PCB Design Tools & Calculators

Free, browser-based calculators for trace width, impedance, via current, differential pairs, and more — built for working engineers.

PCB Design Calculators

Validated engineering calculators you can use directly in your browser. No sign-up required.

Trace Width Calculator

IPC-2152 based trace width for a given current

Results

Trace Width (mils)
Trace Width (mm)
Cross-Section Area (sq mils)
Resistance (mΩ/inch)
Voltage Drop (mV/inch)

Impedance Calculator

Microstrip and stripline characteristic impedance

Results

Characteristic Impedance (Z0)
Propagation Delay
Effective Er

Via Current Calculator

Maximum current capacity of a plated through-hole via

Results

Max Current
Via Resistance
Cross-Section Area

Differential Pair Calculator

Differential, odd-mode, and even-mode impedance

Results

Differential Impedance (Zdiff)
Odd-Mode Impedance (Zodd)
Even-Mode Impedance (Zeven)
Single-Ended Z0
Ω

Ohm’s Law / Power Calculator

Enter any two values to calculate the rest

Fill in exactly 2 fields and leave the others blank.

Results

Voltage
Current
Resistance
Power

Unit Converter

Convert between common PCB design units

Length / Distance

mils
mm
inches
microns

Copper Weight / Thickness

oz/ft²
µm
mils

Temperature

°C
°F

Wavelength Calculator

Signal wavelength in PCB medium based on Er

Results

Free-Space Wavelength (λ0)
Wavelength in PCB (λ)
λ/10 Rule (max trace)
Velocity Factor

Crosstalk Estimator

Coupled noise between adjacent PCB traces

Results

Backward (Near-End) Crosstalk Coefficient (Kb)
NEXT Voltage
Forward (Far-End) Crosstalk Coefficient (Kf)
FEXT Voltage
S/H Ratio
PDN

PDN Target Impedance

Power Distribution Network impedance target

Results

Target Impedance (Ztarget)
Allowable Voltage Ripple
Decoupling Capacitance (min)

Reactance Calculator (XC / XL)

Capacitive and inductive reactance at frequency

Results

Reactance (X)
Self-Resonant Note

Thermal / Junction Temperature

IC junction temperature from thermal resistance

Results

Junction Temperature (TJ)
Total Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Temperature Margin (vs 125°C)

Fusing Current Calculator

Onderdonk’s equation — current to melt a conductor

Results

Fusing Current (Ifuse)
Equivalent AWG

Conductor Spacing (IPC-2221)

Minimum clearance between conductors by voltage

Results

Minimum Spacing
Minimum Spacing (mm)

Bandwidth & Max Trace Length

Signal bandwidth and critical trace length from rise time

Results

Signal Bandwidth (fknee)
Critical Trace Length
Propagation Delay

Recommended Design Tools

Industry-standard software for PCB layout, circuit simulation, and design analysis.

Altium Designer

Commercial

Professional PCB design suite with unified schematic capture, layout, and advanced routing. Industry standard for complex, multi-layer boards.

Cadence Allegro / OrCAD

Commercial

Enterprise-grade PCB design with advanced constraint management, high-speed design rules, and signal/power integrity analysis.

KiCad

Free & Open-Source

Full-featured EDA suite with schematic editor, PCB layout, 3D viewer, and Spice simulation. Backed by CERN and a large community.

Saturn PCB Toolkit

Free

Desktop calculator suite for trace width, via current, crosstalk, impedance, padstack, and BGA analysis. Industry-standard reference tool.

LTspice

Free — Analog Devices

High-performance SPICE simulator with schematic capture. Excellent for power supply design, filter analysis, and analog circuit verification.

QucsStudio

Freeware

Circuit simulator for AC, DC, transient, and S-parameter analysis. Supports RF simulation with Smith chart and harmonic balance.

TI WEBENCH Power Designer

Free — Texas Instruments

Online power supply design tool with automatic component selection, thermal simulation, and BOM generation for TI regulators.

OpenEMS

Free & Open-Source

3D electromagnetic field simulation using FDTD. Useful for antenna design, filter synthesis, and PCB-level EM modeling in Python or MATLAB.

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